In the last
post on Cube numbers I have given the tricky method for Cubes of natural
numbers (11-99) hope you have understood the Carry forward addition. As we know
that cube of a natural number is the product obtained by multiplying the number
three times. In this a long time is taken by the students due to long tradition
method of multiplication. Now I am going give you a tricky method which will
help you get the cube of a natural number more than 100 in quick time.
But as usual practice is the much needed factor of this trick otherwise the motive of giving this trick will be worthless and most importantly you have to essentially learn the cubes from 1 to 10 which is much needed for this trick.
But as usual practice is the much needed factor of this trick otherwise the motive of giving this trick will be worthless and most importantly you have to essentially learn the cubes from 1 to 10 which is much needed for this trick.
Try to
understand the concept of Carry Forward Addition again with help of
demonstrations shown in this topic. Let’s now proceed with this topic:-
The trick
for the natural numbers more than 100, contains nothing but an algebraic
formula with proper and fixed sequence, which should not be disturbed.
Formula :-
(a + b)3 = a3 +3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
Where unit place digit of
these numbers is taken as “b”
&
tenth including hundredth place digits of these numbers are taken as “a”
together
Important
thing is that the sequence of this formula should not be changed.
Revision of
Cube learnt with more cubes to be learnt:-
13 = 1 × 1 × 1 = 1.
23
= 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.
33 =
3 × 3 × 3 = 27.
43
=4 × 4 × 4 = 64.
53
=5 × 5 × 5 = 125.
63
=6 × 6 × 6 = 216.
73
=7 × 7 × 7 = 343.
83
=8 × 8 × 8 = 512.
93
=9 × 9 × 9 = 729.
103
=10 × 10 × 10 = 1000.
113
=11 × 11 × 11 = 1331.
123
=12 × 12 × 12 = 1728.
133
=13 × 13 × 13 = 2197.
143
=14 × 14 × 14 = 2744.
153
=15 × 15 × 15 = 3375.
Now I am
giving the tricky method for calculation of Cube of Natural Numbers
Method :-
Step 1st :- Set the given number in form of (a
+ b)3.
Step 2nd :- Now expand in the sequence a3
+3a2b + 3ab2 + b3, don’t disturb or change the
sequence.
Step 3rd :- Now dissolve the expansion.
Step 4th
:- Now apply the Carry Forward Addition to get the required Cube
Demonstration
of above method (Try to Understand the procedure of Carryu Forward Addition):-
1013
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =1 and
set it as (10 + 1)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 1) + 3 × (10 × 12) +
13
Step 3rd 1000 +
300 + 30 + 1
Step 4th
Arrange it like this by applying
carry forward addition →
1000 + (300 + 3)01
= (1000 + 30)301 = 1030301
Get the
required answer 1013 = 1030301
1023
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =2
and set it as (10 + 2)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 2) + 3 × (10 × 22) +
23
Step 3rd 1000 +
600 + 120 + 8
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 + (600+12)08
= (1000 + 61)208 = 1061208
Get the
required answer 1023 = 1061208.
1033
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =3
and set it as (10 + 3)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 3) + 3 × (10 × 32) +
33
Step 3rd 1000 +
900 + 270 + 27
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 + 900 +(270 + 2)7 = 1000 + (900 + 27)27 =
(1000 + 92)727 = 1092727.
Get the
required answer 1033 = 1092727.
1043
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =4
and set it as (10 + 4)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 4) + 3 × (10 × 42) +
43
Step 3rd 1000 +
1200 + 480 + 64
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +1200 + (480 + 6)4 =
1000 + (1200 + 48)64 = (1000 + 124)864 = 1124864.
Get the
required answer 1043 = 1124864.
1053
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =5
and set it as (10 + 5)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 5) + 3 × (10 × 52) +
53
Step 3rd 1000 +
1500 + 750 + 125
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +1500 + (750 + 12)5 =
1000 + (1500 + 76)25 = (1000 + 157)625 = 1157625.
Get the required
answer 1053 = 1157625.
1063
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =6
and set it as (10 + 6)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 6) + 3 × (10 × 62) +
63
Step 3rd 1000 +
1800 + 1080 + 216
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +1800 + (1080 + 21)6
= 1000 + (1800 + 110)16 = (1000 + 191)016 = 1191016.
Get the
required answer 1063 = 1191016.
1073
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =7
and set it as (10 + 7)3
Step
2nd Expand it as → 103
+ 3 ×( 102 × 7) + 3 × (10 × 72) + 73
Step 3rd 1000 +
2100 + 1470 + 343
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +2100 + (1470 + 34)3 =
1000 + (2100 + 150)43 = (1000 + 225)043 = 1225043.
Get the
required answer 1073 = 1225043.
1083
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =8
and set it as (10 + 8)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 8) + 3 × (10 × 82) +
83
Step 3rd 1000 +
2400 + 1920 + 512
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +2400 + (1920 + 51)2 = 1000 + (2400
+ 197)12 = (1000 + 259)712 = 1259712.
Get the
required answer 1083 = 1259712.
1093
→ Step
1st Let a =10 and b =9
and set it as (10 + 9)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 103 + 3 ×( 102 × 9) + 3 × (10 × 92) +
93
Step 3rd 1000 +
2700 + 2430 + 729
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1000 +2700 + (2430 + 72)9 =
1000 + (2700 + 250)29 = (1000 + 295)029 = 1295029.
Get the
required answer 1093 = 1295029.
1113
→ Step
1st Let a =11 and b =1
and set it as (11 + 1)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 113 + 3 ×( 112 × 1) + 3 × (11 × 12) +
13
Step 3rd 1331 +
363 + 33 + 1
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1331 + (363 +3)31 = (1331
+ 36)631 = 1367631.
Get the
required answer 1113 = 1367631.
1123
→ Step
1st Let a =11 and b =2
and set it as (11 + 2)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 113 + 3 ×( 112 × 2) + 3 × (11 × 22) +
23
Step 3rd 1331 +
726 + 132 + 8
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1331 + (726 + 13)28
= (1331 + 73)928 = 1404928.
Get the
required answer 1123 = 1404928.
1133
→ Step
1st Let a =11 and b =3
and set it as (11 + 3)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 113 + 3 ×( 112 × 3) + 3 × (11 × 32) +
33
Step 3rd 1331 + 1089
+ 297 + 27
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1331 + 1089 + (297 + 2)7 = 1331 +
(1089 + 29)97 = (1331 + 111)897 = 1442897.
Get the
required answer 1133 = 1442897.
1143
→ Step
1st Let a =11 and b =4
and set it as (11 + 4)3
Step 2nd Expand
it as → 113 + 3 ×( 112 × 4) + 3 × (11 × 42) +
43
Step 3rd 1331 + 1452
+ 528 + 64
Step 4th Arrange it like this by applying carry
forward addition →
1331 + 1452 + (528 + 6)4
= 1331 + (1452 + 53)44 = (1331 + 150)544 = 1481544.
Get the
required answer 1143 = 1481544.
To be
continued like this upto which ever number you want to calculate but as per you
preparation I would prefer you to practice for the cube of natural number upto
150 only. More than 150 is not need to be practiced although this trick suits
to every natural number.
First of
you should practice this trick several times and try to omit the unnecessary
steps during the calculations and feel free to write for your queries and
doubts.
very knowledgable
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